kepi blanc chant

The 13e DBLE was engaged in the frontiers of Siam until Tourane, while passing by the fields of Joncs. Camerone is a Battle Honour shared by all Foreign Legion Regiments, no matter when they were formed. The 13e DBLE was based until 2011 at Quartier-Général Monclar in Djibouti, in virtue of an accord between France and the Republic of Djibouti in 1977. Vous avez la permission de copier, distribuer et/ou modifier ce document selon les termes de la Licence de documentation libre GNU, version 1.2 ou plus récente publiée par la Free Software Foundation ; sans sections inaltérables, sans texte de première page de couverture et sans Texte de … Fue tal su influencia que la mayoría de las canciones legionarias son copias adaptadas de marchas alemanas, como Kepi Blanc o Chant du Diable del 2º regimiento extranjero de paracaidistas. The units of the regiment in parade uniform rendered the respective honors of homage. Sous le soleil brûlant d'Afrique, Réalisant, par an, entre 60 et 70 prestations sur le territoire national, elle est assez régulièrement engagée sur l'international tattoos (festivals de musique militaire).Elle est l'un des symboles de l'Institution. The demi-brigade took part in the Liberation of France (French: libération de la France) as part of the 1st Free French Division (1st Army) (French: 1re Armée française), notably during the course of the Battle of the Vosges (French: Bataille des Vosges). souhaitée]. The battalions were spread. Le premier bulletin associatif de la Légion étrangère fut "La Légion étrangère", revue historique et d'actualité de la Légion étrangère, créé en 1912. During 2011, the unit moved to the United Arab Emirates. Plusieurs fascicules internes à la Légion étrangère ou livres ("Monsieur Légionnaire du général Hallo) parlent des ces traditions. Forme des soldats valeureux, The operation was a success, however, with the invasion of France, the unit was obliged to repatriate to the national territory. Sa devise «Honneur et vaillance», In July 1957, a combatant group of the ALN was destroyed. De 1831 à 1921 la devise de la Légion Étrangère était « valeur et discipline Â» ainsi qu'elle était inscrite sur le premier drapeau offert en 1832 par le roi Louis Philippe 1er. The companies disembarked one after the other in the new lieu. Cochinchine, Madagascar, Général Hugues Geoffrey alias Hugo Gottlieb (former legionnaire), regimental commander 1965 to 1968. Joining later the camp, where were regrouped the garrisoned Free French Forces, the 13e DBLE participated to the 14 July parade in London. Ils portent, comme signes distinctifs, la barbe, le tablier de cuir et la hache sur l'épaule. Le cœur joyeux jamais tremblant, The place was cleared in twenty five minutes starting at 1620. In fact, at the instar of the companies of the 2e REP, each section had a specialty. Following the independence of the Republic of Djibouti in 1977, the 13e DBLE participated regularly to military or humanitarian missions at the profit of the territories or in the Horn of Africa. 2nd couplet The tactical headquarter staff, the infantry company and an engineer detachment were sent in urgency, north of the Central African Republic to secure and contain the propagation of violence in the zone of the three frontiers (Tchad, RCA, Soudan) to Birao. On 25 August 1966, the President of the Republic, général de Gaulle, visited the territory. In May 1991 the regiment assured the control of country's border, which were submerged by a massive influx of refugees coming from Ethiopia, while simultaneously rescue collecting some, welcoming others and disarming an Ethiopian division (Operation Godoria (French: Opération Godoria). Suspendu au cours de la 1re Guerre Mondiale, il renaît en 1931, à la création de l'USALE (Union des Sociétés d'Anciens de la Légion Etrangère). At Cau Xang, nine legionnaires defended the guard tower, until their death. C'est une formation musicale composée exclusivement de Légionnaires (55 hommes). Nous contacter | M'abonner PRO | Mentions légales | Conditions générales de vente | Audience certifiée à l'OJD Terre-net Média, MEDIA DATA SERVICES - Avenue des Censives - TILLE BP 50333 60026 BEAUVAIS SAS au capital de 1.500.000€ - 829 606 599 RCS Beauvais - … Online Dictionaries: Definition of Options|Tips Options|Tips The French commander in Indochina, General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, ordered the retaking of Hòa Bình in late 1951. « La Légion est notre Famille Â» L'origine de cette devise est aujourd'hui mal connue. 1st Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers 1, 2nd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers 2, 3rd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers 3, 1st Saharan Mounted Artillery Battery of the Foreign Legion 1, 21st Mounted Company of the Foreign Legion 21, 22nd Mounted Company of the Foreign Legion 22, 23rd Mounted Company of the Foreign Legion 23, 2nd Saharan Mounted Artillery Battery of the Foreign Legion 2, Mounted Saharan Artillery Battery of the Foreign Legion BSPL, Mounted Saharan Company of the Foreign Legion CSPL, Legion Mounted Companies Groupment of Morocco GCPLEM, 16th Engineer Maintenance Company type I (16, 16th Engineer Maintenance Company type II (16, 1st Legion Engineer Instruction and Service Company (1, 2nd Company of the 74th Engineer Battalion (2/74, 21st Company of the 61st Engineer Battalion type I (21/61, 21st Company of the 61st Engineer Battalion type II (21/61, 21st Company of the 71st Engineer Battalion type I (21/71, 21st Company of the 71st Engineer Battalion type II (21/71, 21st Company of the 73rd Engineer Battalion (21/73, Folding Boat Section of the 40th Bennes Truck Company (SBP 40, 4th Armored Boat Company of the 71st Engineer Battalion (4, Mechanic Platoon Equipment of the Far East (PEM/EO), Foreign Legion Battalion of Madagascar BLEM, 3rd Marching Battalion of the Foreign Legion 3, Foreign Legion Transport Company N° 2/519, Foreign Legion Transport Company N° 3/516, Disciplinary Company of the Foreign Legion (CDLE), This page was last edited on 31 January 2021, at 09:11. Out of the 1,619 Legionnaires present on 28 June 1940, a little less than 900 rallied to Free France (French: France libre), the others joined Morocco under the command of Général Béthouard. A fait flotter nos étendards, Suffering from serious wounds – the loss of both arms, severe injuries to both legs, and an open chest wound – he died at the hospital. Il est vendu sur abonnement et le montant de cet abonnement est versé au foyer d'entraide de la Légion étrangère pour assurer le fonctionnement de l'Institution des Invalides de la Légion Etrangère. Trophées de l’innovation vous invite à participer à cette mise en lumière des idées et initiatives des meilleures innovations dans le tourisme. Dans votre magasin GiFi, vous trouvez des milliers d’articles à prix bas pour la décoration et l’aménagement de votre maison : objets déco tendance, ustensiles de cuisine, linge de maison, etc. L' Intendance a ensuite fourni à ce Corps un béret vert Mle 46 porté en Indochine. The demi-brigade entered into Syria on 8 June and following harsh combats, managed to enter into Damascus on 21 June. On 31 January 1953, the 4th battalion was dissolved and the 3rd battalion transformed into an itinerary battalion: the latter would be found in Tonkin, then at Hué, Na Sam, Xoang Xa, at Than Hoa, engaged in a series of hard combats. The regimental colors arrived on the territory on 15 October of the same year. Tous ces étrangers bravement, Au sein de la Légion étrangère, les traditions sont nombreuses et variées. En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? [4] His battalion received a citation at the orders of the armed forces. Le blanc est la couleur favorite de Damballah, parfois aussi le bleu pâle ou le rose. On 6 April 1945, the unit was seen attributed the Ordre de la Libération. Arrêté relatif à l'attribution de l'inscription AFN 1952–1962 sur les drapeaux et étendards des formations des armées et services, du 19 novembre 2004 (A) NORDEF0452926A Michèle Alliot-Marie, Corps expéditionnaire français en Scandinavie, opérations de maintien de l'ordre en Algérie, Forces françaises stationnées à Djibouti, FFDj, Séisme du 26 décembre 2004 dans l'océan Indien, Forces françaises aux Émirats Arabes Unis, French Battalion of the United Nations Organisation, Historique des Regiments – 13° Demi-Brigade Legion Etranger, French Foreign Legion Veteran Societies Federation (Légion étrangère), État-major du Commandement de la Légion Étrangère - COMLE, 13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion 13, Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte DLME, Communal Depot of the Foreign Regiments DCRE, Parachute Company of the 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment Para Co.3, 1st Foreign Parachute Heavy Mortar Company 1, 1st Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment 1, 2nd Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment 2, 3rd Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment 3, 4th Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment, 1st Marching Regiment of the 2nd Foreign Regiment 1, 2nd Marching Regiment of the 2nd Foreign Regiment 2, Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion RMLE, Marching Regiments of Foreign Volunteers RMVE, 21st Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers 21, 22nd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers 22, 23rd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers 23, 1st Mounted Saharan Company of the Foreign Legion 1, 1st Mounted Saharan Squadron of the Foreign Legion 1, 2nd Mounted Saharan Company of the Foreign Legion 2, 3rd Mounted Saharan Company of the Foreign Legion 3, 4th Mounted Saharan Company of the Foreign Legion 4, 97th Reconnaissance Group of the Infantry Division, Passage Company of the Foreign Legion CPLE/EO, Disciplinary Company of the Foreign Regiments in the Far East (CDRE/EO), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=13th_Demi-Brigade_of_the_Foreign_Legion&oldid=1003918208, Military units and formations established in 1940, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, evolving with 1300 as an objective by 2018, Lieutenant-colonel Guillaume Percie du Sert. Dans le cadre de la solidarité qui unit les légionnaires au travers des générations, des jeunes engagés volontaires passent à l'IILE une journée au moins pour y aider leurs anciens. Son emploi est planifié par la Division rayonnement et patrimoine (DRP) de l'Etat-major du commandement de la Légion étrangère. L' Intendance a ensuite fourni à ce Corps un béret vert Mle 46 porté en Indochine. The brigade accordingly distinguished itself during the Battle of Keren, on 27 March 1941, then Massaoua on 8 April 1941. Three battalions remained in Cochinchine where they participated to different operations: : « Araba », « Mandarine », « Pamplemousse », « Caïman ». Following the appearance of a banderole reclaiming the territory, manifestations were launched, and the sections of the 2nd company intervened in their parade uniform at 2000 and 2200 respectively. C'est une chose d'importance, In 2016, the unit returned to France, based at the same camp where it was first formed (and took its designation on 27 March 1940) – Camp du Larzac. The 2nd Battalion at the center of Annam, defended Tourane, emptied Hué and installed a series of posts around Quảng Nam. Retrouvez toute l'actualité de votre secteur : Construction - Architecture - Immobilier The Việt Minh forces overran the 5th Company position and destroyed bunkers with TNT satchel charges and Bangalore torpedoes. The 13e DBLE participated to operations « Vega », « Dragon II et III », « Geneviève », « Jonquille », « Canigou »... with the adversary often leaving combatants behind, such as at Largauze on 26 March 1949. The company's post of Holl-Holl was ceded to the National Army of Djibouti (AND). Such was put into effect for the officers due to a dozen of volunteers, out of which three were from the medical service, and lesser than a couple of dozens for the sous-officiers and the legionnaires. Based in Guelma, the regiment radiated in Constantinois, North and South in the Nemencha. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 9 janvier 2021 à 08:37. Le képi blanc est remplacé au cours d'opérations sur le terrain par le béret vert. Viennent défendre la patrie, Dubois (Colette) [2002], «Jacques Foccard et la politique française dans le T.F.A.I.», Philippe Chapleau, Fin de partie pour le Détachement d'Instruction Opérationnelle de la 13e DBLE à Bagdad. [14] Magrin-Vernerey met with Général Antoine Béthouart, chief 1st Chasseurs Division of the French Scandinavian Expeditionary Corps (French: Corps expéditionnaire français en Scandinavie), who allowed him to meet the men at the garrisoned camp on the night of 30 June. L'Institution des invalides de la Légion étrangère, Institution des invalides de la Légion étrangère, Site sur les traditions de la Légion étrangère, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traditions_à_la_Légion_étrangère&oldid=178588238, Article manquant de références depuis mai 2017, Article manquant de références/Liste complète, Portail:Légion étrangère/Articles liés, Portail:Histoire militaire/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, Recueil des traditions de la Légion étrangère. Et pour notre France chérie, www.sanslimitesn.com S'informer Pour Informer Le couvre-képi kaki, parfois complété par un couvre-nuque, était porté par les troupes qui participèrent à la conquête de l'Algérie et du Maroc. Le képi blanc est remplacé au cours d'opérations sur le terrain par le béret vert. The following days, a cover fire was established on the « ville indigène », which was quarantined and searched by patrols. Celui-ci, dans le cadre des travaux d'inventaire du patrimoine immatériel de la Légion étrangère, a été valorisé en 2019 : "recueil des traditions et des spécificités de la Légion étrangère". The mission of this itinerary unit covered all Algeria, in a series of operations: « Emeraude », « Dordogne », « Georgevie », « Isère ». The 13th Demi-Brigade of Foreign Legion (French: 13 e Demi-Brigade de Légion Étrangère, 13 e DBLE), was created in 1940 and was the main unit of the 1st Free French Division, Free French Forces (FFL). Nearly 800 families came, in the middle of the winter, and massed around the post of Bou Hamama. In March 1992, it would be the turn of Operation Iskoutir (French: opération Iskoutir). L'actualité quotidienne du business travel, du fleet management, du travel management, du MICE et de l'événementiel d'entreprise. À tel point que la Légion demande son accord à tout légionnaire qui pourrait être envoyé sur un théâtre d’opération sur lequel son pays d’origine serait également engagé. Lieutenant-colonel Gaucher was killed on the first day of the battle (13 March 1954), when his command post suffered a direct hit from Việt Minh artillery. By road, Hòa Bình lay a mere 67 kilometers of map distance from Hanoi via Colonial Route 6 (Fr: Route Coloniale 6). The 3rd battalion was annihilated with Lieutenant-colonel Jules Gaucher, the regimental commander. [5] They brought with them 45-mm antitank guns, 82-mm and 50-mm mortars, 21 heavy machine guns, as well as large amounts of small arms and small-caliber ammunition. In December, the 2nd battalion (commandant René Babonneau (French: René Babonneau)) and 3rd battalion made way to North Africa where the unit, at the corps of the Koenig Brigade, front faced the forces of the Afrika Korps. One CCL, command and logistics company, regrouping all necessary projectable services to the regiment's command engaged in operations (transmissions, operations bureau, medics, transport section and maintenance); Five combat companies each with a command section, a support section (81mm mortar and anti-tank missiles), and three combat sections; One CEA (reconnaissance and support company), with a command section, a regimental reconnaissance section (patrols of VBL), an anti-tank missile section, and a 12.7mm sniper section paired with 7.62mm snipers. Il était destiné à les protéger du soleil. At the beginning of 1958, three combats against the ALN, obliged the latter to refuse to get in contact, and accordingly reacted by taking up violence on the civilian population. The unit was constituted in North Africa from volunteers of other foreign units stationed there. The fight followed in the djebels, marked by hard combats: Zaouia, Bou Zakadane, Ouindj, djebel Seike. is a military service branch of the French Army established in 1831. Si leur allure n'est pas légère, Elles sont codifiées, depuis 2005, au sein d'un recueil. The unit accordingly assumed its original denomination, and at the corps of the French Orient Brigade, the unit circled Africa and disembarked at Port Soudan on 12 February 1941 to take part in combats in the East African Campaign. From the coast of Norway to Bir Hakeim, to Africa then the Alsace, while passing by Syria and Italy, the 13th Demi-Brigade would be part of most of the major campaigns of the armed forces of France during the Second World War. This unit of the Legion was created on 1 March 1940 within the cadre of the Franco-British expeditionary corps intended to intervene in Finland. After having been engaged in Indochina from 1946 to 1954, the 13e DBLE joined the Algerian War, and left in 1962. Si, à l'origine, elle était distribuée dans les corps de l'armée d'Afrique sans distinction de couleur, elle est désormais toujours bleue dans la Légion. This included two commanding officers – Lieutenant-colonel Brunet de Sairigné and Lieutenant-colonel Gaucher.[12]. Leur but est de cimenter et de créer un esprit de corps au sein de groupes d'hommes venus d'horizons différents, à la recherche de valeurs. Ils portent tous tête haute et fière, Savent combattre les képis blancs. Les chants, à la Légion étrangère, font partie d'une longue tradition. Une phalange magnifique, À noter que (les sous-officiers ont réussi leur formation CM1), les caporaux-chefs et brigadiers-chefs ayant plus de quinze années de service à la Légion, comme les officiers, portent le képi bleu de France, couleur de l'infanterie métropolitaine. The regiment was articulated into eight combat companies, including the mounted company, support company, employed at the exception, as companies of Fusiliers–Voltigeurs. The 2nd company at Gabode (works company); The ER (Reconnaissance squadron) at Oueah. In June 1994, the third company was rushed to Rwanda within the cadre of Operation Turquoise (French: Opération Turquoise) and the regiment participated also to Operation Diapason (French: Opération Diapason) in Yemen. Adhering to this appeal, recently promoted captain Pierre Kœnig adjoint (assistant) of lieutenant-colonel Raoul Magrin-Vernerey, convinced the latter to head to London, where they met Général De Gaulle. 1er site d'information des professionnels du BTP. The rhythm of operations accelerated with the beginning of the dry season: « Potager », « Normandie », « Ramadan », « Trois Provinces », « Tulipes », « Ulysse 3 », « Neptune », « Revanche ». – Télécharger Signification des plumes message de nos guides, anges en version PDF – Les plumes sont le signe de la présence des Anges ou de nos êtres de lumière pour nous porter un message , une réponse , nous rassurer sur nos demandes ou pour montrer qu’ils sont là pour nous protéger… La ceinture de laine pour les troupes d'Afrique était, à l'origine et jusqu'en 1862, un accessoire vestimentaire de couleur variable, destiné à préserver des affections intestinales, en évitant les refroidissements. Hòa Bình (the name means "peace" in Vietnamese) was the capital of the Muong ethnic minority. On 23 August 1947, the intervention company of the 3rd battalion was surprised with a larger superior number enemy. In 2000, it is the turn of the 3rd infantry company to disappear, also replaced by a turning company, armed however alternatively by units of the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment 2e REI and 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment 2e REP. La musique de la Légion étrangère est stationnée à Aubagne. In 2001, the maintenance company of French Forces stationed in Djibouti (French: Forces françaises stationnées à Djibouti, FFDj) was attached to the Demi-Brigade. Le premier béret vert fut porté par la 13e DBLE de 1940 à 1945. Le 1er média francophone des mobilités professionnelles. Tradition verbale s'il en est qui a évolué au gré des recrutements et arrivées d'étrangers en son sein. Le vert et le rouge : couleurs héritées des Suisses de la 2e Légion (1855) qui tinrent à garder leur marque distinctive. Son drapeau celui de la France, We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. La Légion est aussi la première unité à institutionnaliser le chant régimentaire. During late 1944, a nominally Ukrainian battalion of the FFI – composed of recent defectors from the 30th Waffen SS Grenadier Division — was attached to the 13th Demi-Brigade. The unit is decomposed of a support unit as well other units sent on the spot in short duration (4 months): In 2018, as an infantry regiment within the format defined in the cadre plan of the French Army « Au contact », the 13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion will be composed of 1300 men grouped in eight companies: Regimental Insignia of the 13e DBLE, other known as the "La Phalange Magnifique", Insignia of the 13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion. En Algérie, les unités prennent l'habitude de défiler en chantant et la Légion en profite pour multiplier les versions de son carnet de chants. In 1955, the 13e DBLE was found back on the African continent. Voici réunis sur cette page tous les mots à connaître pour les élèves de cp, ce1, ce2, cm1 et cm2. At the end of September 1940, the unit participated i the Battle of Dakar against Dakar. In 1976, the regiment and notably the reconnaissance squadron intervened during the Loyada Hostage Rescue Mission (French: Prise d'otages de Loyada). The 13e DBLE participated in the Battle of Hòa Bình from 14 November 1951 to 24 February 1952. The legionnaires intervened also within the cadres of assuming relief measures, facing flooding disasters, but also facing dryness, to aid humanly populations affected harshly by weather circumstances as well. Il fut introduit au 1er BEP, (futur 1er REP), en 1948. Les drapeaux des régiments de la Légion étrangère portent l'inscription "Honneur et Fidélité" contrairement aux autres drapeaux de l'armée française qui portent l'inscription "Honneur et Patrie". Lieutenant-colonel. Only a couple of fragments of the 2nd company were able to be brought back to Sidi bel-Abbès by a couple of legionnaires, whom share it before falling in the hands of the enemy. On the night of 13 March 1954, after five assaults, « Béatrice » was submerged. On 14 April the Dien Bien Phu garrison reported that I/13e DBLE was reduced to 354 effectives and III/13e DBLE was reduced to 80 effectives. [8], The unit suffered heavy casualties during fighting in March and April. A dozen of ranked and legionnaires were wounded in the confrontation which caused officially thirty-six wounded with forces of the order and nineteen wounded with the manifesting groups. The 4th section, consisted of five Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé VABs out of which two were equipped with 20mm cannons. Et s'élançant dans la fournaise, One included 818 Ukrainians based at Vesoul, under the direction of Major Lev (Leon) Hloba, who had shot their German officers and surrendered to the Haute-Saône arm of the FFI in the Confracourt Woods. Following the failure of the landing in Senegal, the unit finished by disembarking, under the command of lieutenant-colonel Cazaud, in Equatorial French Africa (French: Afrique-Équatoriale française) to partake, in November 1940, to the Battle of Gabon (French: campagne du Gabon) and the rallying of Gabon to Free France (French: France libre), under the command of général de Larminat. The unit constructed and ameliorated various existing posts: During this époque, the numbers in the regiment reached almost those of a sizeable battalion. On 31 July 2011, the 13e DBLE left Djibouti and garrisoned in the United Arab Emirates at the French military implementation in the United Arab Emirates as a result of a defense cooperation agreement with France. Leaving then Nemenchta, the 13e DBLE reduced to two battalions garrisoned at Aurès. The commemorative steles of the Legion marked the efforts of a section which worked for collective goals and these commemorations can be seen across all routes of the territory. Comment ajouter mes sources ? Le Panzerlied est l'un des chants les plus connus de la Wehrmacht.Il a été écrit en juin 1933 par l'Oberleutnant Kurt Wiehle alors que celui-ci se rendait à Königsbrück.Wiehle a repris l'air d'une chanson de marins, en y mettant des paroles plus appropriées à un usage dans la Panzerwaffe. Longue de 4,20 m et large de 40 cm, elle nécessite l'aide d'un camarade pour être mise correctement. In the following month, the unit joined Palestine in order to participate to the Syria–Lebanon Campaign. On 1 October 1968, the regiment integrated a reconnaissance squadron. Sont de plus pure tradition, Acquis en 1953 grâce à l’appui du général Koënig le domaine, baptisé "Capitaine-Danjou" et implanté à Puyloubier, fut inauguré le 2 mai 1954. Elles ont été apportées par les hommes qui ont forgé cette troupe, avec leurs cultures, leurs habitudes ; elles ont sans cesse évolué, au fil des temps et des recrutements, sans jamais se figer dans un absolutisme rigoureux. Until the end of the battle, Lemeunier would be the most senior Foreign Legion officer present at Dien Bien Phu. La rédaction de carnets de chants remonte néanmoins au milieu du XXe siècle puisque le premier fut écrit compilé par un aumônier militaire, le père Vesvrotte en 1951 au Tonkin[1]. The 2nd section regrouped the reconnaissance divers which were charged with infiltration missions by maritime means utilizing pneumatic boats or palms. [10], The 13e DBLE was the only French unit present at Dien Bien Phu that saved one of its battle flags from destruction or capture. Refrain The 13th Demi-Brigade of Foreign Legion (French: 13e Demi-Brigade de Légion Étrangère, 13e DBLE), was created in 1940 and was the main unit of the 1st Free French Division, Free French Forces (FFL). Those troops which did not hear the Appeal of 18 June (French: appel du 18) joined other units of the French Scandinavian Expeditionary Corps (French: Corps expéditionnaire français en Scandinavie) in the region of Trentham. This last infantry company of the "13e" had a unique character.
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