Biography. Il existe des anecdotes, certaines contradictoires ou mystérieuses, d’autres inutiles ou voyeuristes concernant la biographie d’Ella Fitzgerald, mais elle avait choisi de ne pas y donner prise. Leur collaboration donnera naissance à quelques hits comme le fameux « If you can't sing it » ou « Love and kisses » enregistré en 1936. In the band that night was saxophonist and arranger Benny Carter. Although her voice impressed him, Chick had already hired male singer Charlie Linton for the band. Shortly afterward, Ella began singing a rendition of the song, "(If You Can't Sing It) You Have to Swing It." Ella lived with her mother until she died when Ella was 15, and Ella's aunt took her in. Elle est la reine du scat, et elle a joué du blues, de la samba, du gospel etc., et même des chants de Noël. Fitzgerald wuchs in ärmlichen Verhältnisse auf und wurde schon früh Vollwaise. Elle chante avec de nombreux partenaires instrumentaux comme Oscar Peterson, Count Basie (On the Sunny Side of the Street), Roy Eldridge, Joe Pass (Speak Love), Dizzy Gillespie, et le trio de Tommy Flanagan. Once, while in Dallas touring for the Philharmonic, a police squad irritated by Norman's principles barged backstage to hassle the performers. Never one to complain, Ella later reflected on her most difficult years with an appreciation for how they helped her to mature. Outside of the arts, Ella had a deep concern for child welfare. After a private memorial service, traffic on the freeway was stopped to let her funeral procession pass through. In fact, many of them had just one binding factor in common - they all loved her. En décembre 1947, elle épouse le contrebassiste Ray Brown[8] avec qui elle adopte son neveu, Ray Brown, Jr. (en) né le 13 octobre 1949 (fils biologique de Frances Da Silva, demi-sœur d'Ella). Sa demi-sœur Frances Da Silva naît en 1923. Selon la maison de disques Verve Music Group. "I never knew how good our songs were until I heard Ella Fitzgerald sing them," Ira Gershwin once remarked. Tempie brought Ella to Yonkers, New York where they met Joseph Da Silva. in full Ella Jane Fitzgerald, (born April 25, 1917, Newport News, Virginia, U.S.—died June 15, 1996, Beverly Hills, California), American jazz singer who became world famous for the wide range and rare sweetness of her voice. Ella's half-sister, Frances, was born in 1923 and soon she began referring to Joe as her stepfather. She told him - and it was true, due to Marilyn's superstar status - that the press would go wild. Dubbed "The First Lady of Song," Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular female jazz singer in the United States for more than half a century. Ayant « gagné » en 1935 une audition pour une semaine, elle commence à jouer avec l'orchestre de Webb au Savoy de Harlem. Despite protests by family and friends, including Norman, Ella returned to the stage and pushed on with an exhaustive schedule. By this time she was performing with Chick's band at the prestigious Harlem's Savoy Ballroom, often referred to as "The World's Most Famous Ballroom.". By the 1990s, Ella had recorded over 200 albums. Ella Jane Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, Va. on April 25, 1917. Or la famille est méthodiste et l' église méthodiste africaine de Béthanie fournit à Ella Fitzgerald ses premières expériences en musique. After getting into trouble with the police, she was taken into custody and sent to a reform school. Living there was even more unbearable, as she suffered beatings at the hands of her caretakers. The two divorced in 1952, but remained good friends for the rest of their lives. From 1956-1964, she recorded covers of other musicians' albums, including those by Cole Porter, Duke Ellington, the Gershwins, Johnny Mercer, Irving Berlin, and Rodgers and Hart. Soon after Ella was born, her parents separated. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Accueil Ella Fitzgerald Biographie Ella Fitzgerald Surnommée « First Lady of Song » ou « La grande dame du jazz », Ella Fitzgerald a été la chanteuse de jazz la plus … Additionally, when Frances died, Ella felt she had the additional responsibilities of taking care of her sister's family. After staying with Joe for a short time, Tempie's sister Virginia took Ella home. Selon les propres mots d'Ella Fitzgerald, c'est Marilyn Monroe qui apporte un grand soutien à sa carrière en l'imposant littéralement au Mocambo Club de Los Angeles. She asked the band to play Hoagy Carmichael's "Judy," a song she knew well because Connee Boswell's rendition of it was among Tempie's favorites. La série de jeu vidéo "Fallout" a aussi utilisé ses musiques dans les radios intégrées au jeu. CBS est sur le point de signer un contrat avec elle en 1932 lorsque sa mère meurt, la laissant orpheline. Her father, William and her mother Temperance, also known as Tempie, divorced shortly after Ella’s birth. Durant le début de sa carrière artistique, elle est confrontée aux discriminations contre les Afro-américains, qui mobilisent alors de nombreux artistes. Porgy and Bess est son enregistrement le plus connu avec la légende du jazz qu'était Louis Armstrong, mais elle a également enregistré avec lui le célèbre album Ella and Louis qui eut un tel succès que Norman Granz leur demanda d'enregistrer un Ella and Louis Again, qui fut également un succès. Issue d'un milieu modeste, elle commence très jeune à chanter au théâtre Apollo de Harlem (New York) en 1934. Ella continued to work as hard as she had early on in her career, despite the ill effects on her health. In 1932, Tempie died from serious injuries that she received in a car accident. Fitzgerald was 15 when her mother's death in 1932 upended her world. Ella Fitzgerald Biography Born in 1917, Ella Fitzgerald turned to singing after a troubled childhood and debuted at the Apollo Theater in 1934. Norman refused to accept any type of discrimination at hotels, restaurants or concert halls, even when they traveled to the Deep South. He offered Ella the opportunity to test with his band when they played a dance at Yale University. commence à chanter après le décès de sa mère. Her voice was flexible, wide-ranging, accurate and ageless. She was an unusual woman - a little ahead of her times. She felt at home in the spotlight. Shortly afterward Joe suffered a heart attack and died, and her little sister Frances joined them. Ella was the first child of Tempie (Temperance) and William Fitzgerald, both of whom could read and write and worked, Tempie as a laundress. Sa demi-sœur Frances Da Silva naît en 1923. Occasionally, Ella took on small jobs to contribute money as well. On the touring circuit it was well-known that Ella's manager felt very strongly about civil rights and required equal treatment for his musicians, regardless of their color. Passionnée de danse et de musique, elle est remarquée à seulement 16 ans alors qu’elle chante dans un … (Or rather, some might say all the jazz greats had the pleasure of working with Ella.). Elève exceptionnelle, Ella entre au lycée Benjamin Franklin en 1929. Ella Fitzgerald adorait danser, admirait Earl Snakehips Tucker et rêvait d'être danseuse. Due to a busy touring schedule, Ella and Ray were often away from home, straining the bond with their son. Ella Fitzgerald est une chanteuse de jazz américaine, née le 25 avril 1917 à Newport News (Virginie) et morte le 15 juin 1996 à Beverly Hills (quartier de Los Angeles). Once on stage, faced with boos and murmurs of "What's she going to do?" Ella Jane Fitzgerald (Newport News, 25 de abril de 1917 — Beverly Hills, 15 de junho de 1996) foi uma cantora e compositora estadunidense. She used the memories from these times to help gather emotions for performances, and felt she was more grateful for her success because she knew what it was like to struggle in life. She obliged and sang the flip side of the Boswell Sister's record, "The Object of My Affections.". Ella Fitzgerald wurde am 25. Elle était d’une époque et d’un monde, le jazz, où les artistes restaient discrets sur … Malgré sa notoriété, elle a été victime, comme beaucoup de Noirs à cette époque, de discrimination ; elle s'est battue tout au long de sa vie pour le prouver. April 1917 in Newsport News im US-Bundesstaat Virginia geboren. During this time, the era of big swing bands was shifting, and the focus was turning more toward bebop. Recognized worldwide as "The First Lady of Song," Ella Fitzgerald is arguably the finest female jazz vocalist of all time. Ella Fitzgerald was a singer praised for her clear, sweet voice. Doctors also replaced a valve in her heart and diagnosed her with diabetes, which they blamed for her failing eyesight. En 1925, la famille déménage à proximité de School Street, un quartier italien pauvre. Though this aspect of her life was rarely publicized, she frequently made generous donations to organizations for disadvantaged youths, and the continuation of these contributions was part of the driving force that prevented her from slowing down. D'abord surnommée « The First Lady of Swing »[1], elle hérite du titre de Jazz Royalty « The First Lady of Song » après l'apogée du swing (littéralement « La Première Dame de la chanson », mais souvent traduit par « La Grande Dame du jazz »), avec 70 albums vendus à 40 millions d'exemplaires en près de 60 ans de carrière, et 14 Grammy Awards, dont le Grammy du couronnement d'une carrière. Ella Jane Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, Va. on April 25, 1917. And she didn't know it.". Sa facilité pour le scat, par exemple le « bap bi dou dam » entre le deuxième et troisième couplet de You'd Be So Nice to Come Home To, est remarquable et montre son approche très mélodique. She was self-conscious about her appearance, and for a while even doubted the extent of her abilities. Pourtant, à 16 ans, elle obtient un franc succès en chantant au théâtre L'Apollo de Harlem, à New York, et elle est remarquée par Bardu Ali de l'orchestre de Chick Webb, qui convainc ce dernier de l'engager. Stanford Libraries' official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. Ella Fitzgerald Biography American singer, a vocalist with an incredible velvety voice, producing equally beautiful sounds regardless of whether she was singing scat, improvising, singing up … Sa mère est blanchisseuse, et son père quitte la maison peu après sa naissance. In 1934 Ella's name was pulled in a weekly drawing at the Apollo and she won the opportunity to compete in Amateur Night. En effet Marilyn, très grande admiratrice d'Ella Fitzgerald, téléphone en personne au patron du club et lui demande de programmer Ella Fitzgerald contre la promesse de réserver, chaque soir où elle se produirait, une table au premier rang. Elle est célèbre entre autres pour ses improvisations, avec en particulier Mack the Knife[2] (extrait de L'Opéra de quat'sous) à Berlin en 1960, morceau au cours duquel elle a eu un trou de mémoire et qu'elle a poursuivi sans hésitation en alternant scat et paroles improvisées. "I owe Marilyn Monroe a real debt," Ella later said. France followed suit several years later, presenting her with their Commander of Arts and Letters award, while Yale, Dartmouth and several other universities bestowed Ella with honorary doctorates. She personally called the owner of the Mocambo, and told him she wanted me booked immediately, and if he would do it, she would take a front table every night. "Love and Kisses" was released under the Decca label, with moderate success. Découverte lors d’un concours amateur, elle est devenue la meilleure chanteuse de jazz pendant des décennies.. "You Have to Swing It" was one of the first times she began experimenting with scat singing, and her improvisation and vocalization thrilled fans. On June 16, 1939, Ella mourned the loss of her mentor Chick Webb. Chanteuse de jazz américaine., née le 25 avril 1917 à Newport News et morte le 15 juin 1996 à Beverly Hills. The album sold 1 million copies, hit number one, and stayed on the pop charts for 17 weeks. Ella Fitzgerald was born in 1917 in Newport News, Virginia, United States to William and Temperance "Tempie" Fitzgerald. Ella played with the new style, often using her voice to take on the role of another horn in the band. Ella went to the theater that night planning to dance, but when the frenzied Edwards Sisters closed the main show, Ella changed her mind. 15 June 1996 (aged 79) Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 – June 15, 1996) was an American jazz vocalist with a vocal range spanning three octaves (D♭3 to D♭6). "They were the dancingest sisters around," Ella said, and she felt her act would not compare. In her lifetime, she won 13 Grammy awards and sold over 40 million albums. Dubbed "The First Lady of Song," Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular female jazz singer in the United States for more than half a century. Ella Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1918, in Newport News, Virginia, but she spent her youth just outside New York City in Yonkers, New York, and received her musical education in public schools. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 – June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer, sometimes referred to as the First Lady of Song, Queen of Jazz, and Lady Ella. In 1987, United States President Ronald Reagan awarded Ella the National Medal of Arts. In his absence the band was renamed "Ella Fitzgerald and Her Famous Band," and she took on the overwhelming task of bandleader. "I knew I wanted to sing before people the rest of my life.". During elementary school she began singing at her local church, the … A wreath of white flowers stood next to her star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and a marquee outside the Hollywood Bowl theater read, "Ella, we will miss you.". "If the kids like her," Chick said, "she stays.". Suddenly, Ella Fitzgerald was famous. Still going strong five years later, she was inducted into the Down Beat magazine Hall of Fame, and received Kennedy Center Honors for her continuing contributions to the arts. Ella Fitzgerald Biographie. In September of 1986, Ella underwent quintuple coronary bypass surgery. She quickly became a favorite and frequent guest on numerous programs, including "The Bing Crosby Show," "The Dinah Shore Show," "The Frank Sinatra Show," "The Ed Sullivan Show," "The Tonight Show," "The Nat King Cole Show," "The Andy Willams Show" and "The Dean Martin Show.". Her stepfather became abusive, so she went to live with an aunt in Harlem. Ella Jane Fitzgerald naît le 25 avril 1917 à Newport News, en Virginie, et grandit près de New York. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 2 février 2021 à 13:54. He became Tempie’s Boyfriend and soon after they had Frances, Ella’s half sister in 1923. C'est à Newport News dans l'Etat de Virginie que celle que l'on surnommait "La grande dame du jazz" voit le jour le 25 avril 1917.Dotée d'un timbre pure, d'une voix extraordinairement précise et intemporelle, Ella Fitzgerald était en effet une chanteuse émérite et célèbre qui avait un sens de l'improvisation sans pareil. She was laid to rest in the "Sanctuary of the Bells" section of the Sunset Mission Mausoleum at Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, Calif. Sarah Vaughan fut une de ses seules rivales dans ce domaine. The owner said yes, and Marilyn was there, front table, every night.
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