[38] Some 20th-century scholars suggested that Shakespeare may have been employed as a schoolmaster by Alexander Hoghton of Lancashire, a Catholic landowner who named a certain "William Shakeshafte" in his will. Members of the Shakespeare Oxford Society (founded in 1957) put forth arguments that English aristocrat and poet Edward de Vere, the 17th Earl of Oxford, was the true author of the poems and plays of "William Shakespeare.". He is often called England's national poet and nicknamed the Bard of Avon. The education of William Shakespeare continued on the topics of the great classical authors and dramatists such as Ovid, Plautus, Horace, Virgil, Cicero, and Seneca. Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway at the age of 18. Surnommé « le Barde d'Avon », « le Barde immortel » ou simplement « le Barde », il est considéré comme l'un des plus grands poètes et dramaturges de langue anglaise. Stratford is northwest of London, situated somewhat south of England’s center. [227], Between the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 and the end of the 17th century, classical ideas were in vogue. [15] This date, which can be traced to a mistake made by an 18th-century scholar, has proved appealing to biographers because Shakespeare died on the same date in 1616. That Is the Question", "Shakespeare and His Actors: Some Remarks on King Lear", Winston Churchill & Shakespeare - UK Parliament Living Heritage, Works by William Shakespeare set to music: free scores, Excavation finds early Shakespeare theatre, Records on Shakespeare's Theatre Legacy from the UK Parliamentary Collections, Newspaper clippings about William Shakespeare, The Angel of Vengeance – The Female Hamlet, The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged), To Be or Not to Be: That is the Adventure, A Performance of Hamlet in the Village of Mrdusa Donja, Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears, Shakespeare's Macbeth – A Tragedy in Steel, Othello Ballet Suite/Electronic Organ Sonata No. His plays have been translated into almost all major languages .
William Shakespeare was the third of eight children born to Mary Arden and John Shakespeare, but … Scholars find evidence both for and against Shakespeare's Catholicism, Protestantism, or lack of belief in his plays, but the truth may be impossible to prove. Scholars call this period the "lost years," and there is wide speculation on what he was doing during this period. [52], "All the world's a stage, Shakespeare's works include 38 plays, 2 narrative poems, 154 sonnets, and a variety of other poems. Name : William Shakespeare Birth : 26 April 1564 Stratford, England – Avon father : John Shakespeare Mother : Mary Shakespeare Wife : Anne Hathaway. [h] He did make a point, however, of leaving her "my second best bed", a bequest that has led to much speculation. William Shakespeare (bapt. Critics consider that its fine qualities are marred by leaden effects. [77][78] In March 1613, he bought a gatehouse in the former Blackfriars priory;[79] and from November 1614, he was in London for several weeks with his son-in-law, John Hall. And yet, the personal life of William Shakespeare is somewhat a mystery. https://www.anglaisfacile.com/cgi2/myexam/voir2.php?id=8724 [194] The poetry depends on extended, sometimes elaborate metaphors and conceits, and the language is often rhetorical—written for actors to declaim rather than speak. [5][b] His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays,[c] 154 sonnets, three long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. [44], Scholars differ on the exact meaning of Greene's words,[44][45] but most agree that Greene was accusing Shakespeare of reaching above his rank in trying to match such university-educated writers as Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Nashe, and Greene himself (the so-called "University Wits"). Their first daughter was Susanna. [171], In 1623, John Heminges and Henry Condell, two of Shakespeare's friends from the King's Men, published the First Folio, a collected edition of Shakespeare's plays. [26], At the age of 18, Shakespeare married 26-year-old Anne Hathaway. Etes-vous un auteur? William Shakespeare Short Biography William Shakespeare Facts. [137][138] Many critics believe that Shakespeare's greatest tragedies represent the peak of his art. William Shakespeare, the son of John Shakespeare and Mary, née Arden, was born in the village of Stratford-upon-Avon in the English county of Warwickshire. Being a public official's child, Shakespeare would have undoubtedly qualified for free tuition. William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. However, in 1623, two fellow actors and friends of Shakespeare's, John Heminges and Henry Condell, published a more definitive text known as the First Folio, a posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare's dramatic works that included all but two of his plays. Bleste be yͤ man yͭ spares thes stones, Located about 100 miles northwest of London, during Shakespeare's time Stratford-upon-Avon was a bustling market town along the River Avon and bisected by a country road. [216] Shakespeare has also inspired many painters, including the Romantics and the Pre-Raphaelites. Blogging; Uncategorized 1. William Blake was a 19th-century writer and artist who is regarded as a seminal figure of the Romantic Age. William Shakespeare … Wife: Anne Hathaway (married 1582). His reception in Germany was particularly significant; as early as the 18th century Shakespeare was widely translated and popularised in Germany, and gradually became a "classic of the German Weimar era;" Christoph Martin Wieland was the first to produce complete translations of Shakespeare's plays in any language. Hathaway was from Shottery, a small village a mile west of Stratford. William Shakespeare 1. The Swiss Romantic artist Henry Fuseli, a friend of William Blake, even translated Macbeth into German. With about 39 plays, 154 sonnets, and a few other works, his legacy is fairly considerable and a subject of exploration and continuous … The next day, two of Hathaway's neighbours posted bonds guaranteeing that no lawful claims impeded the marriage. He is known for his sonnets. Half a century later, John Ward, the vicar of Stratford, wrote in his notebook: "Shakespeare, Drayton, and Ben Jonson had a merry meeting and, it seems, drank too hard, for Shakespeare died of a fever there contracted",[84][85] not an impossible scenario since Shakespeare knew Jonson and Drayton. william shakespeare biography in simple english Menu. William Shakespeare's birthdate is assumed from his baptism on April 25. William Shakespeare Biography. https://celebsbiographyonline.com/william-shakespeare-biography Les historiens ont tenté de retracer l’existence de Shakespeare sans pouvoir en faire un récit exhaustif. William Shakespeare is considered the greatest English writer and poet of all times and the world's most renown dramatist. … [114][115][116] The Comedy of Errors was also based on classical models, but no source for The Taming of the Shrew has been found, though it is related to a separate play of the same name and may have derived from a folk story. Shakespeare was born to middle class parents. William Shakespeare was born in the spring of 1564 in the town of _____ Stratford-upon-Avon _____. The differences may stem from copying or printing errors, from notes by actors or audience members, or from Shakespeare's own papers. The most serious and intense skepticism began in the 19th century when adoration for Shakespeare was at its highest. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith. In the late 19th century, Edward Dowden classified four of the late comedies as romances, and though many scholars prefer to call them tragicomedies, Dowden's term is often used. To digg the dvst encloased heare. [158] Londoners flocked there to see the first part of Henry IV, Leonard Digges recording, "Let but Falstaff come, Hal, Poins, the rest ... and you scarce shall have a room". William Shakespeare Biography. [46] The italicised phrase parodying the line "Oh, tiger's heart wrapped in a woman's hide" from Shakespeare's Henry VI, Part 3, along with the pun "Shake-scene", clearly identify Shakespeare as Greene's target. The English playwright, poet, and actor William Shakespeare was a popular dramatist. No birth records exist, but an old church record indicates that a William Shakespeare was baptized at Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon on April 26, 1564. William Shakespeare Biography. [182] Both proved popular and were often reprinted during Shakespeare's lifetime. "[226], Shakespeare was not revered in his lifetime, but he received a large amount of praise. [60] In 1610, John Davies of Hereford wrote that "good Will" played "kingly" roles. Cinq de leurs huit enfants survivront, et deux d'entre eux deviendront acteurs : William lui-même et son cadet Edmund (né en 1580), qui le suit à Londres. In addition, his works are the second most often quoted after the Bible. [170] In 1613, Sir Henry Wotton recorded that Henry VIII "was set forth with many extraordinary circumstances of pomp and ceremony". He dedicated them to Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton. While it’s difficult to determine the exact chronology of Shakespeare’s plays, over the course of two decades, from about 1590 to 1613, he wrote a total of 37 plays revolving around several main themes: histories, tragedies, comedies and tragicomedies. However, these provide only brief sketches of specific events in his life and yield little insight into the man himself. William Shakespeare is an English writer, poet and dramatist. However, the vast majority of Shakespearean scholars contend that Shakespeare wrote all his own plays. [205], Shakespeare combined poetic genius with a practical sense of the theatre. What seems to be true is that Shakespeare was a respected man of the dramatic arts who wrote plays and acted in some in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Scholars differ on the interpretation of this criticism, but most agree that it was Greene's way of saying Shakespeare was reaching above his rank, trying to match better known and educated playwrights like Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Nashe or Greene himself. https://www.vowelor.com/william-shakespeare-short-biography-works was, despite numerous theories, or whether Shakespeare even authorised the publication. Short bio of William Shakespeare. [103][i], (Modern spelling: Good friend, for Jesus' sake forbear, / To dig the dust enclosed here. Marxist playwright and director Bertolt Brecht devised an epic theatre under the influence of Shakespeare. Royal records from 1601 show that Shakespeare was recognized as a member of the King's Men theater company and a Groom of the Chamber by the court of King James I, where the company performed seven of Shakespeare's plays. [174] Nor did Shakespeare plan or expect his works to survive in any form at all; those works likely would have faded into oblivion but for his friends' spontaneous idea, after his death, to create and publish the First Folio. He is also famous as England’s national poet and the Bard of Avon. Young William attended (frequentò) the local Grammar school, where he learn Latin and the classical writers. While much of Shakespeare's biography … [282], This article is about the poet and playwright. Log in or register to post comments; MissGoldWerewolf replied on 1 July, 2020 - 14:21 India Permalink. William Faulkner was a Nobel Prize–winning novelist who wrote challenging prose and created the fictional Yoknapatawpha County. Voir résultats de recherche pour cet auteur. William Shakespeare (1564-1616), considered the greatest English-speaking writer in history and England’s national poet, has had more theatrical works performed than any other playwright. He lived in Stratford-upon-Avon, in Warwickshire, England. His parents were John and Mary. [247][248] Comparing Shakespeare's accomplishments to those of leading figures in philosophy and theology, Harold Bloom wrote: "Shakespeare was larger than Plato and than St. Augustine. Though graver in tone than the comedies, they are not the dark tragedies of King Lear or Macbeth because they end with reconciliation and forgiveness. ; Resided: Born and raised in Stratford-Upon-Avon. [153][154][155] Shakespeare collaborated on two further surviving plays, Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen, probably with John Fletcher. [59] The absence of his name from the 1605 cast list for Jonson's Volpone is taken by some scholars as a sign that his acting career was nearing its end. William Shakespeare was indisputably among the top English-language poets and playwrights of all time. It is often beautiful, but its sentences tend to start, pause, and finish at the end of lines, with the risk of monotony. Achetez et téléchargez ebook Hamlet: (Annotated with short biography) (English Edition): Boutique Kindle - Historical : Amazon.fr [90] The Quineys had three children, all of whom died without marrying. [51] After the death of Queen Elizabeth in 1603, the company was awarded a royal patent by the new King James I, and changed its name to the King's Men. Shakespeare is considered to be the greatest playwright of all time. Il naît le 23 avril 1564 à Stratford-upon-Avon, en Angleterre.En 1582, il fréquente la Grammar School, et la même année il épouse Anne Hathaway, dont il eut deux filles (Susanna et Judith) et un fils (Hamnet). [206] Like all playwrights of the time, he dramatised stories from sources such as Plutarch and Holinshed. [201] Once Shakespeare mastered traditional blank verse, he began to interrupt and vary its flow. This technique releases the new power and flexibility of the poetry in plays such as Julius Caesar and Hamlet. Born in 1564, he was one of the many children of his parents and studied a little (more than enough to become world famous). DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE FACT CARD. [235][236] By 1800, he was firmly enshrined as the national poet. Today, his plays are highly popular and constantly studied and reinterpreted in performances with diverse cultural and political contexts. [136], In the early 17th century, Shakespeare wrote the so-called "problem plays" Measure for Measure, Troilus and Cressida, and All's Well That Ends Well and a number of his best known tragedies. No other writer’s plays have been produced so many times or read so widely in so many countries as his. Shakespeare was 18 and Anne was 26, and, as it turns out, pregnant. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard"). Possibly the best known of these plays is Hamlet, which explores betrayal, retribution, incest and moral failure. [70] In 1612, he was called as a witness in Bellott v Mountjoy, a court case concerning the marriage settlement of Mountjoy's daughter, Mary. [269][270] In 1591, the authorities reported that John Shakespeare had missed church "for fear of process for debt", a common Catholic excuse. [257][258][259], Around 230 years after Shakespeare's death, doubts began to be expressed about the authorship of the works attributed to him. In 1596, the year before he bought New Place as his family home in Stratford, Shakespeare was living in the parish of St. Helen's, Bishopsgate, north of the River Thames. ISBN 978-0-7493-8655-9. Scant records exist of Shakespeare's childhood and virtually none regarding his education. Childhood
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a quiet market town on April 23, 1564.
He was baptized at Holy Trinity Church on April 26,1564. [83], Shakespeare died on 23 April 1616, at the age of 52. In the 1950s, a wave of new critical approaches replaced modernism and paved the way for "post-modern" studies of Shakespeare. [81] His last three plays were collaborations, probably with John Fletcher,[82] who succeeded him as the house playwright of the King's Men. [160][161] The Globe opened in autumn 1599, with Julius Caesar one of the first plays staged. [48][49][50] After 1594, Shakespeare's plays were performed only by the Lord Chamberlain's Men, a company owned by a group of players, including Shakespeare, that soon became the leading playing company in London. [100][101] The epitaph carved into the stone slab covering his grave includes a curse against moving his bones, which was carefully avoided during restoration of the church in 2008:[102], Good frend for Iesvs sake forbeare, William Butler Yeats was one of the greatest English-language poets of the 20th century and received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923. See. [16][17] He was the third of John and Mary Shakespeare's eight children,[18] and their oldest surviving child; their first two children, both girls, did not live beyond infancy. [f] He died within a month of signing his will, a document which he begins by describing himself as being in "perfect health". He increasingly tuned his metaphors and images to the needs of the drama itself. The poet and critic T.S. William Shakespeare's biography and life story. Shakespeare: The Biography. William Shakespeare (April 23, 1564–April 23, 1616) wrote at least 37 plays and 154 sonnets, which are considered among the most important and enduring ever written.Although the plays have captured the imagination of theatergoers for centuries, some historians claim that Shakespeare didn’t actually write them. Shakespeare's Life: A Timeline When Was Shakespeare Born? Shakespeare's will uses a Protestant formula, and he was a confirmed member of the Church of England, where he was married, his children were baptised, and where he is buried. With the exception of the tragic love story Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare's first plays were mostly histories. [168][169] He was replaced around 1600 by Robert Armin, who played roles such as Touchstone in As You Like It and the fool in King Lear. [209][210], Shakespeare's work has made a lasting impression on later theatre and literature. When you are done, make sure to save this assignment with the appropriate name and submit your work in your course. Church records show he was interred at Trinity Church on April 25, 1616. British novelist William Golding wrote the critically acclaimed classic 'Lord of the Flies,' and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1983. He preserved aspects of his earlier style in the later plays, however. He is often called England’s national poet and the “Bard of Avon”. William Shakespeare Biography. It remains unclear if these figures represent real individuals, or if the authorial "I" who addresses them represents Shakespeare himself, though Wordsworth believed that with the sonnets "Shakespeare unlocked his heart". His writings have influenced countless writers and artists through the ages. The listener is challenged to complete the sense. William Shakespeare Wife & Married life. He was born in the village of Stratford-upon-Avon in April 1564 and died there in April 1616. It's generally believed he arrived in London in the mid- to late 1580s and may have found work as a horse attendant at some of London's finer theaters, a scenario updated centuries later by the countless aspiring actors and playwrights in Hollywood and Broadway. He also wrote "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.". [207] He reshaped each plot to create several centres of interest and to show as many sides of a narrative to the audience as possible. Tradition holds that Shakespeare died on his 52nd birthday, April 23, 1616, but some scholars believe this is a myth. The strongest evidence might be a Catholic statement of faith signed by his father, John Shakespeare, found in 1757 in the rafters of his former house in Henley Street. William Shakespeare (bapt. It contained 36 texts, including 18 printed for the first time. He wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, a… [189][188], "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? [234] For several decades, Rymer's view held sway; but during the 18th century, critics began to respond to Shakespeare on his own terms and acclaim what they termed his natural genius. Il vit dans un milieu privilégié et fréquente les bonnes écoles de Stratford, où est installée la famille. The literary critic A. C. Bradley described this style as "more concentrated, rapid, varied, and, in construction, less regular, not seldom twisted or elliptical". Our indiscretion sometimes serves us well ... After Hamlet, Shakespeare varied his poetic style further, particularly in the more emotional passages of the late tragedies. Shakespeare uses it, for example, to convey the turmoil in Hamlet's mind:[202]. He lived in Stratford-upon-Avon, in Warwickshire, England. [157] After the plagues of 1592–93, Shakespeare's plays were performed by his own company at The Theatre and the Curtain in Shoreditch, north of the Thames. [34] Biographers attempting to account for this period have reported many apocryphal stories. He then wrote mainly tragedies until 1608, among them Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, all considered to be among the finest works in the English language. He is not only regarded as the father of English drama, but also known as the greatest English poet, and actor. [215] Scholars have identified 20,000 pieces of music linked to Shakespeare's works. [173] No evidence suggests that Shakespeare approved these editions, which the First Folio describes as "stol'n and surreptitious copies". In 1608, the partnership also took over the Blackfriars indoor theatre. [68][69], Rowe was the first biographer to record the tradition, repeated by Johnson, that Shakespeare retired to Stratford "some years before his death". The titular hero of one of Shakespeare's greatest tragedies, Hamlet, has probably been discussed more than any other Shakespearean character, especially for his famous soliloquy which begins "To be or not to be; that is the question". Extant records of Shakespeare's property purchases and investments indicate that his association with the company made him a wealthy man,[54] and in 1597, he bought the second-largest house in Stratford, New Place, and in 1605, invested in a share of the parish tithes in Stratford. (1.7.35–38); "... pity, like a naked new-born babe/ Striding the blast, or heaven's cherubim, hors'd/ Upon the sightless couriers of the air ..." (1.7.21–25). [139] Unlike the introverted Hamlet, whose fatal flaw is hesitation, the heroes of the tragedies that followed, Othello and King Lear, are undone by hasty errors of judgement. William Shakespeare was an English poet, scholarly playwright and actor of poetry. That demand also led to the production of several fake portraits, as well as misattributions, repaintings, and relabelling of portraits of other people. He is not only regarded as the father of English drama, but also known as the greatest English poet, and actor. According to the critic Frank Kermode, "the play...offers neither its good characters nor its audience any relief from its cruelty". He discovered in the theatre of London a medium just coming into its personal and an viewers eager to reward talents of the kind he possessed. Their first child, a daughter they named Susanna, was born on May 26, 1583. The grand speeches in Titus Andronicus, in the view of some critics, often hold up the action, for example; and the verse in The Two Gentlemen of Verona has been described as stilted. The father, a dealer in wool (commerciante di lane), was a solid middle-class citizen. The Authorship Question Who wrote the plays of William Shakespeare? Most scholars now accept that Shakespeare wrote A Lover's Complaint. He is also famous as England’s national poet and the Bard of Avon. For those who don’t know this monumental figure, go read Julius Caesar, Macbeth, … [33] Scholars refer to the years between 1585 and 1592 as Shakespeare's "lost years". [232] In the First Folio, Ben Jonson called Shakespeare the "Soul of the age, the applause, delight, the wonder of our stage", although he had remarked elsewhere that "Shakespeare wanted art" (lacked skill).
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William Shakespeare was the third of eight children born to Mary Arden and John Shakespeare, but … Scholars find evidence both for and against Shakespeare's Catholicism, Protestantism, or lack of belief in his plays, but the truth may be impossible to prove. Scholars call this period the "lost years," and there is wide speculation on what he was doing during this period. [52], "All the world's a stage, Shakespeare's works include 38 plays, 2 narrative poems, 154 sonnets, and a variety of other poems. Name : William Shakespeare Birth : 26 April 1564 Stratford, England – Avon father : John Shakespeare Mother : Mary Shakespeare Wife : Anne Hathaway. [h] He did make a point, however, of leaving her "my second best bed", a bequest that has led to much speculation. William Shakespeare (bapt. Critics consider that its fine qualities are marred by leaden effects. [77][78] In March 1613, he bought a gatehouse in the former Blackfriars priory;[79] and from November 1614, he was in London for several weeks with his son-in-law, John Hall. And yet, the personal life of William Shakespeare is somewhat a mystery. https://www.anglaisfacile.com/cgi2/myexam/voir2.php?id=8724 [194] The poetry depends on extended, sometimes elaborate metaphors and conceits, and the language is often rhetorical—written for actors to declaim rather than speak. [5][b] His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays,[c] 154 sonnets, three long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. [44], Scholars differ on the exact meaning of Greene's words,[44][45] but most agree that Greene was accusing Shakespeare of reaching above his rank in trying to match such university-educated writers as Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Nashe, and Greene himself (the so-called "University Wits"). Their first daughter was Susanna. [171], In 1623, John Heminges and Henry Condell, two of Shakespeare's friends from the King's Men, published the First Folio, a collected edition of Shakespeare's plays. [26], At the age of 18, Shakespeare married 26-year-old Anne Hathaway. Etes-vous un auteur? William Shakespeare Short Biography William Shakespeare Facts. [137][138] Many critics believe that Shakespeare's greatest tragedies represent the peak of his art. William Shakespeare, the son of John Shakespeare and Mary, née Arden, was born in the village of Stratford-upon-Avon in the English county of Warwickshire. Being a public official's child, Shakespeare would have undoubtedly qualified for free tuition. William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. However, in 1623, two fellow actors and friends of Shakespeare's, John Heminges and Henry Condell, published a more definitive text known as the First Folio, a posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare's dramatic works that included all but two of his plays. Bleste be yͤ man yͭ spares thes stones, Located about 100 miles northwest of London, during Shakespeare's time Stratford-upon-Avon was a bustling market town along the River Avon and bisected by a country road. [216] Shakespeare has also inspired many painters, including the Romantics and the Pre-Raphaelites. Blogging; Uncategorized 1. William Blake was a 19th-century writer and artist who is regarded as a seminal figure of the Romantic Age. William Shakespeare … Wife: Anne Hathaway (married 1582). His reception in Germany was particularly significant; as early as the 18th century Shakespeare was widely translated and popularised in Germany, and gradually became a "classic of the German Weimar era;" Christoph Martin Wieland was the first to produce complete translations of Shakespeare's plays in any language. Hathaway was from Shottery, a small village a mile west of Stratford. William Shakespeare 1. The Swiss Romantic artist Henry Fuseli, a friend of William Blake, even translated Macbeth into German. With about 39 plays, 154 sonnets, and a few other works, his legacy is fairly considerable and a subject of exploration and continuous … The next day, two of Hathaway's neighbours posted bonds guaranteeing that no lawful claims impeded the marriage. He is known for his sonnets. Half a century later, John Ward, the vicar of Stratford, wrote in his notebook: "Shakespeare, Drayton, and Ben Jonson had a merry meeting and, it seems, drank too hard, for Shakespeare died of a fever there contracted",[84][85] not an impossible scenario since Shakespeare knew Jonson and Drayton. william shakespeare biography in simple english Menu. William Shakespeare's birthdate is assumed from his baptism on April 25. William Shakespeare Biography. https://celebsbiographyonline.com/william-shakespeare-biography Les historiens ont tenté de retracer l’existence de Shakespeare sans pouvoir en faire un récit exhaustif. William Shakespeare is considered the greatest English writer and poet of all times and the world's most renown dramatist. … [114][115][116] The Comedy of Errors was also based on classical models, but no source for The Taming of the Shrew has been found, though it is related to a separate play of the same name and may have derived from a folk story. Shakespeare was born to middle class parents. William Shakespeare was born in the spring of 1564 in the town of _____ Stratford-upon-Avon _____. The differences may stem from copying or printing errors, from notes by actors or audience members, or from Shakespeare's own papers. The most serious and intense skepticism began in the 19th century when adoration for Shakespeare was at its highest. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith. In the late 19th century, Edward Dowden classified four of the late comedies as romances, and though many scholars prefer to call them tragicomedies, Dowden's term is often used. To digg the dvst encloased heare. [158] Londoners flocked there to see the first part of Henry IV, Leonard Digges recording, "Let but Falstaff come, Hal, Poins, the rest ... and you scarce shall have a room". William Shakespeare Biography. [46] The italicised phrase parodying the line "Oh, tiger's heart wrapped in a woman's hide" from Shakespeare's Henry VI, Part 3, along with the pun "Shake-scene", clearly identify Shakespeare as Greene's target. The English playwright, poet, and actor William Shakespeare was a popular dramatist. No birth records exist, but an old church record indicates that a William Shakespeare was baptized at Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon on April 26, 1564. William Shakespeare Biography. [182] Both proved popular and were often reprinted during Shakespeare's lifetime. "[226], Shakespeare was not revered in his lifetime, but he received a large amount of praise. [60] In 1610, John Davies of Hereford wrote that "good Will" played "kingly" roles. Cinq de leurs huit enfants survivront, et deux d'entre eux deviendront acteurs : William lui-même et son cadet Edmund (né en 1580), qui le suit à Londres. In addition, his works are the second most often quoted after the Bible. [170] In 1613, Sir Henry Wotton recorded that Henry VIII "was set forth with many extraordinary circumstances of pomp and ceremony". He dedicated them to Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton. While it’s difficult to determine the exact chronology of Shakespeare’s plays, over the course of two decades, from about 1590 to 1613, he wrote a total of 37 plays revolving around several main themes: histories, tragedies, comedies and tragicomedies. However, these provide only brief sketches of specific events in his life and yield little insight into the man himself. William Shakespeare is an English writer, poet and dramatist. However, the vast majority of Shakespearean scholars contend that Shakespeare wrote all his own plays. [205], Shakespeare combined poetic genius with a practical sense of the theatre. What seems to be true is that Shakespeare was a respected man of the dramatic arts who wrote plays and acted in some in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Scholars differ on the interpretation of this criticism, but most agree that it was Greene's way of saying Shakespeare was reaching above his rank, trying to match better known and educated playwrights like Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Nashe or Greene himself. https://www.vowelor.com/william-shakespeare-short-biography-works was, despite numerous theories, or whether Shakespeare even authorised the publication. Short bio of William Shakespeare. [103][i], (Modern spelling: Good friend, for Jesus' sake forbear, / To dig the dust enclosed here. Marxist playwright and director Bertolt Brecht devised an epic theatre under the influence of Shakespeare. Royal records from 1601 show that Shakespeare was recognized as a member of the King's Men theater company and a Groom of the Chamber by the court of King James I, where the company performed seven of Shakespeare's plays. [174] Nor did Shakespeare plan or expect his works to survive in any form at all; those works likely would have faded into oblivion but for his friends' spontaneous idea, after his death, to create and publish the First Folio. He is also famous as England’s national poet and the Bard of Avon. Young William attended (frequentò) the local Grammar school, where he learn Latin and the classical writers. While much of Shakespeare's biography … [282], This article is about the poet and playwright. Log in or register to post comments; MissGoldWerewolf replied on 1 July, 2020 - 14:21 India Permalink. William Faulkner was a Nobel Prize–winning novelist who wrote challenging prose and created the fictional Yoknapatawpha County. Voir résultats de recherche pour cet auteur. William Shakespeare (1564-1616), considered the greatest English-speaking writer in history and England’s national poet, has had more theatrical works performed than any other playwright. He lived in Stratford-upon-Avon, in Warwickshire, England. His parents were John and Mary. [247][248] Comparing Shakespeare's accomplishments to those of leading figures in philosophy and theology, Harold Bloom wrote: "Shakespeare was larger than Plato and than St. Augustine. Though graver in tone than the comedies, they are not the dark tragedies of King Lear or Macbeth because they end with reconciliation and forgiveness. ; Resided: Born and raised in Stratford-Upon-Avon. [153][154][155] Shakespeare collaborated on two further surviving plays, Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen, probably with John Fletcher. [59] The absence of his name from the 1605 cast list for Jonson's Volpone is taken by some scholars as a sign that his acting career was nearing its end. William Shakespeare was indisputably among the top English-language poets and playwrights of all time. It is often beautiful, but its sentences tend to start, pause, and finish at the end of lines, with the risk of monotony. Achetez et téléchargez ebook Hamlet: (Annotated with short biography) (English Edition): Boutique Kindle - Historical : Amazon.fr [90] The Quineys had three children, all of whom died without marrying. [51] After the death of Queen Elizabeth in 1603, the company was awarded a royal patent by the new King James I, and changed its name to the King's Men. Shakespeare is considered to be the greatest playwright of all time. Il naît le 23 avril 1564 à Stratford-upon-Avon, en Angleterre.En 1582, il fréquente la Grammar School, et la même année il épouse Anne Hathaway, dont il eut deux filles (Susanna et Judith) et un fils (Hamnet). [206] Like all playwrights of the time, he dramatised stories from sources such as Plutarch and Holinshed. [201] Once Shakespeare mastered traditional blank verse, he began to interrupt and vary its flow. This technique releases the new power and flexibility of the poetry in plays such as Julius Caesar and Hamlet. Born in 1564, he was one of the many children of his parents and studied a little (more than enough to become world famous). DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE FACT CARD. [235][236] By 1800, he was firmly enshrined as the national poet. Today, his plays are highly popular and constantly studied and reinterpreted in performances with diverse cultural and political contexts. [136], In the early 17th century, Shakespeare wrote the so-called "problem plays" Measure for Measure, Troilus and Cressida, and All's Well That Ends Well and a number of his best known tragedies. No other writer’s plays have been produced so many times or read so widely in so many countries as his. Shakespeare was 18 and Anne was 26, and, as it turns out, pregnant. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard"). Possibly the best known of these plays is Hamlet, which explores betrayal, retribution, incest and moral failure. [70] In 1612, he was called as a witness in Bellott v Mountjoy, a court case concerning the marriage settlement of Mountjoy's daughter, Mary. [269][270] In 1591, the authorities reported that John Shakespeare had missed church "for fear of process for debt", a common Catholic excuse. [257][258][259], Around 230 years after Shakespeare's death, doubts began to be expressed about the authorship of the works attributed to him. In 1596, the year before he bought New Place as his family home in Stratford, Shakespeare was living in the parish of St. Helen's, Bishopsgate, north of the River Thames. ISBN 978-0-7493-8655-9. Scant records exist of Shakespeare's childhood and virtually none regarding his education. Childhood
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a quiet market town on April 23, 1564.
He was baptized at Holy Trinity Church on April 26,1564. [83], Shakespeare died on 23 April 1616, at the age of 52. In the 1950s, a wave of new critical approaches replaced modernism and paved the way for "post-modern" studies of Shakespeare. [81] His last three plays were collaborations, probably with John Fletcher,[82] who succeeded him as the house playwright of the King's Men. [160][161] The Globe opened in autumn 1599, with Julius Caesar one of the first plays staged. [48][49][50] After 1594, Shakespeare's plays were performed only by the Lord Chamberlain's Men, a company owned by a group of players, including Shakespeare, that soon became the leading playing company in London. [100][101] The epitaph carved into the stone slab covering his grave includes a curse against moving his bones, which was carefully avoided during restoration of the church in 2008:[102], Good frend for Iesvs sake forbeare, William Butler Yeats was one of the greatest English-language poets of the 20th century and received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923. See. [16][17] He was the third of John and Mary Shakespeare's eight children,[18] and their oldest surviving child; their first two children, both girls, did not live beyond infancy. [f] He died within a month of signing his will, a document which he begins by describing himself as being in "perfect health". He increasingly tuned his metaphors and images to the needs of the drama itself. The poet and critic T.S. William Shakespeare's biography and life story. Shakespeare: The Biography. William Shakespeare (April 23, 1564–April 23, 1616) wrote at least 37 plays and 154 sonnets, which are considered among the most important and enduring ever written.Although the plays have captured the imagination of theatergoers for centuries, some historians claim that Shakespeare didn’t actually write them. Shakespeare's Life: A Timeline When Was Shakespeare Born? Shakespeare's will uses a Protestant formula, and he was a confirmed member of the Church of England, where he was married, his children were baptised, and where he is buried. With the exception of the tragic love story Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare's first plays were mostly histories. [168][169] He was replaced around 1600 by Robert Armin, who played roles such as Touchstone in As You Like It and the fool in King Lear. [209][210], Shakespeare's work has made a lasting impression on later theatre and literature. When you are done, make sure to save this assignment with the appropriate name and submit your work in your course. Church records show he was interred at Trinity Church on April 25, 1616. British novelist William Golding wrote the critically acclaimed classic 'Lord of the Flies,' and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1983. He preserved aspects of his earlier style in the later plays, however. He is often called England’s national poet and the “Bard of Avon”. William Shakespeare Biography. It remains unclear if these figures represent real individuals, or if the authorial "I" who addresses them represents Shakespeare himself, though Wordsworth believed that with the sonnets "Shakespeare unlocked his heart". His writings have influenced countless writers and artists through the ages. The listener is challenged to complete the sense. William Shakespeare Wife & Married life. He was born in the village of Stratford-upon-Avon in April 1564 and died there in April 1616. It's generally believed he arrived in London in the mid- to late 1580s and may have found work as a horse attendant at some of London's finer theaters, a scenario updated centuries later by the countless aspiring actors and playwrights in Hollywood and Broadway. He also wrote "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.". [207] He reshaped each plot to create several centres of interest and to show as many sides of a narrative to the audience as possible. Tradition holds that Shakespeare died on his 52nd birthday, April 23, 1616, but some scholars believe this is a myth. The strongest evidence might be a Catholic statement of faith signed by his father, John Shakespeare, found in 1757 in the rafters of his former house in Henley Street. William Shakespeare (bapt. It contained 36 texts, including 18 printed for the first time. He wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, a… [189][188], "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? [234] For several decades, Rymer's view held sway; but during the 18th century, critics began to respond to Shakespeare on his own terms and acclaim what they termed his natural genius. Il vit dans un milieu privilégié et fréquente les bonnes écoles de Stratford, où est installée la famille. The literary critic A. C. Bradley described this style as "more concentrated, rapid, varied, and, in construction, less regular, not seldom twisted or elliptical". Our indiscretion sometimes serves us well ... After Hamlet, Shakespeare varied his poetic style further, particularly in the more emotional passages of the late tragedies. Shakespeare uses it, for example, to convey the turmoil in Hamlet's mind:[202]. He lived in Stratford-upon-Avon, in Warwickshire, England. [157] After the plagues of 1592–93, Shakespeare's plays were performed by his own company at The Theatre and the Curtain in Shoreditch, north of the Thames. [34] Biographers attempting to account for this period have reported many apocryphal stories. He then wrote mainly tragedies until 1608, among them Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, all considered to be among the finest works in the English language. He is not only regarded as the father of English drama, but also known as the greatest English poet, and actor. [215] Scholars have identified 20,000 pieces of music linked to Shakespeare's works. [173] No evidence suggests that Shakespeare approved these editions, which the First Folio describes as "stol'n and surreptitious copies". In 1608, the partnership also took over the Blackfriars indoor theatre. [68][69], Rowe was the first biographer to record the tradition, repeated by Johnson, that Shakespeare retired to Stratford "some years before his death". The titular hero of one of Shakespeare's greatest tragedies, Hamlet, has probably been discussed more than any other Shakespearean character, especially for his famous soliloquy which begins "To be or not to be; that is the question". Extant records of Shakespeare's property purchases and investments indicate that his association with the company made him a wealthy man,[54] and in 1597, he bought the second-largest house in Stratford, New Place, and in 1605, invested in a share of the parish tithes in Stratford. (1.7.35–38); "... pity, like a naked new-born babe/ Striding the blast, or heaven's cherubim, hors'd/ Upon the sightless couriers of the air ..." (1.7.21–25). [139] Unlike the introverted Hamlet, whose fatal flaw is hesitation, the heroes of the tragedies that followed, Othello and King Lear, are undone by hasty errors of judgement. William Shakespeare was an English poet, scholarly playwright and actor of poetry. That demand also led to the production of several fake portraits, as well as misattributions, repaintings, and relabelling of portraits of other people. He is not only regarded as the father of English drama, but also known as the greatest English poet, and actor. According to the critic Frank Kermode, "the play...offers neither its good characters nor its audience any relief from its cruelty". He discovered in the theatre of London a medium just coming into its personal and an viewers eager to reward talents of the kind he possessed. Their first child, a daughter they named Susanna, was born on May 26, 1583. The grand speeches in Titus Andronicus, in the view of some critics, often hold up the action, for example; and the verse in The Two Gentlemen of Verona has been described as stilted. The father, a dealer in wool (commerciante di lane), was a solid middle-class citizen. The Authorship Question Who wrote the plays of William Shakespeare? Most scholars now accept that Shakespeare wrote A Lover's Complaint. He is also famous as England’s national poet and the Bard of Avon. For those who don’t know this monumental figure, go read Julius Caesar, Macbeth, … [33] Scholars refer to the years between 1585 and 1592 as Shakespeare's "lost years". [232] In the First Folio, Ben Jonson called Shakespeare the "Soul of the age, the applause, delight, the wonder of our stage", although he had remarked elsewhere that "Shakespeare wanted art" (lacked skill).
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